Sealants

During their lives, people go through several types of dentition – primary (baby), mixed, and permanent. Primary or baby teeth begin to erupt around 6 months of age. Usually, all of them have appeared in the mouth by the age of 3. From ages 3 to 6, children have a stable period of primary dentition. At around 6 years old, permanent teeth begin to erupt, and the dentition becomes mixed.

Problem Treatment

When permanent teeth begin to appear in the mouth, they are not yet as well mineralized as adult teeth. The process of complete mineralization takes about 2 years after they erupt. This period is risky for the development of cavities. Regular dental check-ups are necessary.

Usually, parents do not notice the first molars – the sixth teeth that erupt in the child's mouth, as they are located at the back of the dental arch. It is difficult for children to clean them properly. Together with their lower mineralization and the retention of more plaque, the risk of developing cavities increases drastically.

When the permanent molars erupt, sealants can prevent or reduce the risk of cavity formation.

Fissures are the grooves or indentations on the teeth — these are typical places where food gets trapped and cavities can develop.

A sealant is a liquid material that is applied into the grooves and hardens with the help of ultraviolet light.

This way, a smooth surface is created, which is easier to clean and retains less food and plaque. The procedure is completely painless.

It has been proven that sealants reduce the risk of developing cavities by 80%. Their lifespan is 5-10 years.

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